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Fifty Shades of VORT 路考的五十道阴影

Joe Lam 博客, 驾驶知识

The following are the summary for some of my client’s failure in the last three years. It can be some good references for the future road test.

最近在课后总结了过去三年的路试不合格的原因。希望能够给我, 和凖备路试的学生作为参考。

2017年六月之前的可以看以下连结：

http://happydriving.com.au/index.php/2017/06/22/2017failreview/

Fail to signal

忘记打灯号

The signal is always required to notify other road users before a driver change of its original direction or entering from one road to another road. Australian Road Rules 45, 48.

  • Fail to signal when students turning left/right or performing angle parking.
  • Fail to signal left when students parking to the kerb, especially when examiner asking to do: moving off from the kerb, three points turn and reversing parallel park. Always make sure only cancel the signal after the handbrake is secured on.
  • Fail to signal the overtaking on the multi-lane road.
  • Students maybe draw the focus on the extra left signal on roundabout exit and fail to correct signal when entering the roundabout.
  • Fail to signal when entering zip merge.
  • Forgot to signal at least five seconds before moving out from kerb. This applied on moving off from kerb, three points turn and reverse parallel parking.

学生在改变原本的方向前，没有有效的告诉其他的道路使用者而构成危险。Australian Road Rules 45, 48.

  • 在左转，右转及进库(进车位)时，在动方向盘之前没有打灯号。
  • 在考官给了指令做moving off from the kerb, three points turn and reverse parallel park之后，学生需要自己选择一个合法的位置靠边停车。其实，只有在拉手刹之后，才能取消左灯。有许多学生左灯号掉了，还在马路边缘继续移动，这样会影响到其他道路使用者。
  • 在多重行车线超车时overtaking on multi lane road, 没有打灯号。
  • 在环岛右转时，学生只想着离开环岛时需要打左灯。结果忘了进环岛前打右灯。
  • 学生在并线zip merge时忘记了要打灯号。
  • 在moving off from the kerb, three points turn and reverse parallel park 时，忘记在车动前必须打最少5秒钟右灯号。Australian Road Rule 46(3), 48(3)

Needlessly drives slowly and generating frustration for other road users

在没有原因的情况下以低于法定车速驾驶

Students must not unreasonably obstruct the path of another driver or a pedestrian, and this including the traffic from behind. If students driving on a continuous road with any hazard, it is not recommended to drive 5km/h below the speed limit. In these cases, hazards mean: Making a turn, parking, traffic jam, maintain safety margin between other road users.

注意，在这里不是说左转右转前不能够减速。而是说好像在60km/h区一直开45至50km/h. 或是在一些情况下，如果后方有很多车而前方没有路况，在60km/h开54km/h也是可以终止考试的。考官主要是判断学生是否有影响后方的交通。Australian Road Rule 125

Fail to achieve a passing mark of 90% after the test

在路考完成后，达不到规定的90分或以上

http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/the-driving-companion/choosing-vort

Fail to give way in Slip lane

没有在Slip lane让行

Slip lane maybe used for some of the left turns in traffic lights. Traffic turning out from slip lane must give way to all incoming traffic from the main road. Australian Road Rules 69(2a) On the other hand, students must proceed the turn if there is no oncoming traffic or there are sufficient gaps between incoming traffic.

Slip lane 就是用于左转(小拐)的专用车道, 处于slip lane的车一定要让行。不能影响到其他方向来的直行或转向车辆 Australian Road Rules 69(2a)。 反过来说，如果发现没有车经过或有足够车距，就不要无缘无故停下来。

Fail to abandon U-Turn

没有放弃U-Turn

U-Turn must be abandoned when other traffic turns right from a side street at the right-hand side, and also other traffic waiting for a right turn from behind. By continuing the U-Turn, the examiner will be judged on whether the student obstructing other road users by Australian Road Rules 125 if so the road test will be terminated.

在U-Turn等侯时, 后方有车正在等侯并打了右转灯号。学生没有主动放弃U-Turn改成右转。考官主会判断：学生有影响后方的交通Australian Road Rule 125，又或者认为后方车辆右转时会撞上正在U-Turn的学生。然後作出警告並終止路試。

Excessed the speed limit

没有及时在25km/h限速牌前减速

Students fail to reduce the correct speed limit before reaching the speed limit sign. Especially the speed limit sign in the road work area.

学生没有发现前方在施工，开着50km/h驶过了25km/h限速牌.

Illegal parking

非法停車

Examiner given the instruction to park to the left, and student may park illegally.

  • Student parked at someone driveway for three points turn.
  • Student parked at the bus stop for moving off from kerb exercise.
  • Student parked at an active bike lane for performing kerb to kerb u-turn.

考官给了指令靠边停车，学生停泊在非法的位置

  • 学生停了在别人家车道上凖备做三点掉头。
  • 学生停了在公车站准备做出车练习。
  • 学生靠边停在有效的自行车道上凖备作点对点(Kerb to Kerb)掉头。其实，只有在左转前50米，或是靠边停在车位前可以通过或压在有效自行车道上。

Fail to Give Way

没有让行在主路行驶的道路使用者

  • When turning left from T-Junction, the student didn’t position the vehicle forward enough. Then started to turn left without checking the main road traffic, and fail to give way to a double b truck. Examiner has to use the passenger side brake to stop the vehicle.
  • When turning left from T-Junction, the main road traffic has put a left signal on. The student didn’t recheck the incoming traffic before turning out. The main road traffic cancelled the left signal and didn’t slow down. Examiner has to use the passenger side brake to stop the vehicle.
  • When turning right from T-Junction, there was incoming traffic from both directions. The student didn’t re-checking the right-hand side traffic drove in. Examiner has to use the passenger side brake to stop the vehicle.
  • In three points turn, when the vehicle about to reach the right-hand kerb, the student may be too focus to the kerb and spent over 30 seconds to adjust the distance. another vehicle waiting on the main road has horned and yelling. Examiner has to assist the student to complete the turn.
  • The student misjudges the gap between the vehicle on right when performing the right lane change.
  • 在丁字路口左转时，学生的停车(看车位)不够前。在根本用肉眼看不到右边的double B大卡车正在高速驶过，直接左转入大路(可能用X光眼看车)。考官急刹车和大卡车紧急换道。
  • 在丁字路口左转时，看见主路的车辆打了左灯。在学生决定驶出时没有重新再看一次路况。(有二秒延迟)，那个打了左灯的车辆取消了灯号并继续直行。考官急刹车。
  • 在丁字路口右转时，在主路两边都有车。学生停下来在重新来往的交通，但是在右转时忘记看左边的车辆驶入。考官急刹车。
  • 学生在三点掉头右满到达右边路牙时，太在意车头和车牙的距离，用了超过30秒还没有换后挡。结果右边的车上的司机疯了大叫和响鸣。考官需要帮助完成动作。
  • 学生从左车道超车时，并没有和右车道后方的车辆保持足够车距。右车道后方车辆急刹和响鸣。

Fail to Give Way when moving out from kerb

从路边驶出时没有让行

The student fails to give way to the traffic from the same direction when moving out from the stationary position, especially in moving off from the kerb, three points turn and reverse parallel park exercise. Australian Road Rule 87

在moving off from kerb, three-point turn and reverse parallel park 时，没有细看同方向的所有道路使用者，或没有准确判断车距。Australian Road Rule 87

Fail to Give Way to Pedestrian

凖备撞行人

  • When the student was performing angle park to the right, the student forgot to check a pedestrian walking around the edge of the carpark with a same speed of the vechicle.
  • The student forgot to check pedestrian when passing via crossing.
  • 学生在做进库动作时，刚好有一个奇葩行人一直在学生车辆右盲区内行走。学生右转入车位没有发觉这个行人。
  • 学生在驶过行人班马线时(crossing)，忘记看两边是否有行人走过马路。考官急刹车。

Drive into the incorrect side if the road

逆线行驶

The student turned into the incorrect side of the road when examiner asking to perform the right turn from T-Junction.

在丁字路口右转时，学生直接驶到路边的右方等车。考官抢方向盘。

Lack of backup plan

没有留一手后路

When the student turning left into a side street, there was an SUV overtaking a parked vehicle from its left. The student looked straight instead if where the steering, and didn’t stop fast enough.

学生在主路驶入副路时，刚好副路有车辆从反道超车。学生在驶入时没有细看副路的路况，所以没有及时刹车。考官只能急刹。

Stop over the white solid line

在有路标的路口停车时过了白线

When the vehicle is required to stop, make sure any part of the vehicle body is not over the white solid line. It is a common mistake that the front wheels reach the white solid line instead of the vehicle bumper. For example:

  • Red light
  • Stop Sign
  • Keep Clear marking

当有路标要求停止时，一定要确定车身不要过白线。很多学生会刚好把前轮停在白线后，这是不对的。

  • 在红灯时，车头过了白实线才停。
  • 在驶过停止牌时，车头过了白实线才停。
  • 在塞车驶过Keep Clear 路标时，车头过了白实线才停。

Overact with hazard

反应过度

When the back wheel of the front vehicle on the right lane stepped the dotted line, the student rapid steering 90 degrees to the left while the student vehicle was driving in 53km/h.

学生发现右前方车辆左轮压线，在开了50km/h的车速下方向盘大幅度拐左。左边后方车䩫急刹。

About the hit examiner car

凖备撞考官的车

Before the road test, the students parked his own car next to the examiner car. When the student moving out from the parking bay at the beginning of the test, the student lost his steering and about the hit examiner car. Examiner needed to pull the handbrake to avoid an accident.

考试开始前，学生刚好把自己车停了在考官车旁边。在路考开始出库时，学生忘记回方向盘，差点撞上考官的车。考官拉了手刹。

High Beam

开高灯

The student accidentally switched on the high beam light when testing in heavy rain. According to Australian Road Rules 218, the vehicle can only switch on the high beam light when there are no traffic 200metres ahead.

在雨天考试时，学生不小心开了高灯。Australian Road Rules 218

Disobey Red Light

冲红灯

The student misjudged the braking distance on the yellow light. Heavy brake when approaching the yellow light and suddenly changed the mind going to accelerate via the traffic light. Examiner applied passenger side brake to prevent passing via red light.

学生遇上黄灯时没有果断的判断车距，自身车速和交通灯路况。结果先刹了车，后来又打算冲黄灯。考官在学生冲红灯时刹了车。

Obstructing other road users without hazard

在没有路况的情况下妨碍交通

The student positioned the vehicle too forward in a right turn in the intersection and obstructed the opposite traffic that turning right.

学生在十字路口右转等待时，车身太往前，把对面右拐的交通挡着了。

Early Steering

方向盘打早了

  • The student turned left from T-Junction, and early started the steering. The left-back wheel mounted the kerb during the turn.
  • The student turned left at the multilane road and had the steering wheel early started. Both left wheels were driven on the bicycle lane.
  • The student drove via a zip merge, and the student started steering before the merging start. As a result, the right front wheel was driving on the solid white line.
  • The steering started too early when performing the U-Turn, and the left front wheel has mounted the kerb.
  • 学生在丁字路口左转时，方向盘打早了。结果左后轮上路牙。
  • 学生在双车道顺着车道偏左时，方向盘打早了。结果，左前后轮压自行车道。
  • 学生在特定交通灯左转后并线时，方方盘打太早了，前后右轮都压了实线。
  • 学生在U-Turn时，方向盘打早了，结果左前轮上路牙。