{"id":1377,"date":"2019-12-25T15:44:48","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T05:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2023-03-16T12:52:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T02:22:12","slug":"signal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/index.php\/2019\/12\/25\/signal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u72ec\u5bb6\uff01\u3011\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u65b0\u624b\u9a7e\u9a76\u800592%\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u6210\u8def\u8003\u81f4\u547d\u5173\u952e\uff1f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u8def\u8003\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u670966\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u800c\u8def\u8003\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c43\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6301\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u9a7e\u7167\uff0c23\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6301\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u9a7e\u7167\uff08\u5305\u62ec18\u540d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5360\u4e8692%\u30022021\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53c8\u67097\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8003\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x; --tw-pan-y; --tw-pinch-zoom; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ordinal; --tw-slashed-zero; --tw-numeric-figure; --tw-numeric-spacing; --tw-numeric-fraction; --tw-ring-inset; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-blur; --tw-brightness; --tw-contrast; --tw-grayscale; --tw-hue-rotate; --tw-invert; --tw-saturate; --tw-sepia; --tw-drop-shadow; --tw-backdrop-blur; --tw-backdrop-brightness; --tw-backdrop-contrast; --tw-backdrop-grayscale; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate; --tw-backdrop-invert; --tw-backdrop-opacity; --tw-backdrop-saturate; --tw-backdrop-sepia; margin: 1.25em 0px; caret-color: rgb(55, 65, 81); color: rgb(55, 65, 81); font-family: S\u00f6hne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system,\" segoe ui roboto ubuntu cantarell sans sans-serif neue arial color emoji symbol font-size: font-style: normal font-variant-caps: font-weight: letter-spacing: orphans: auto text-align: start text-indent: text-transform: none white-space: pre-wrap widows: word-spacing: rgba 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style=\"border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x; --tw-pan-y; --tw-pinch-zoom; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ordinal; --tw-slashed-zero; --tw-numeric-figure; --tw-numeric-spacing; --tw-numeric-fraction; --tw-ring-inset; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-blur; --tw-brightness; --tw-contrast; --tw-grayscale; --tw-hue-rotate; --tw-invert; --tw-saturate; --tw-sepia; --tw-drop-shadow; --tw-backdrop-blur; --tw-backdrop-brightness; --tw-backdrop-contrast; --tw-backdrop-grayscale; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate; --tw-backdrop-invert; --tw-backdrop-opacity; --tw-backdrop-saturate; --tw-backdrop-sepia; margin: 1.25em 0px; caret-color: rgb(55, 65, 81); color: rgb(55, 65, 81); font-family: S\u00f6hne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system,\" segoe ui roboto ubuntu cantarell sans sans-serif neue arial color emoji symbol font-size: font-style: normal font-variant-caps: font-weight: letter-spacing: orphans: auto text-align: start text-indent: text-transform: none white-space: pre-wrap widows: word-spacing: rgba text-decoration:>\u4e3a\u4f55\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8def\u8003\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5728\u8def\u8003\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u72af\u9519\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8003\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x; --tw-pan-y; --tw-pinch-zoom; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ordinal; --tw-slashed-zero; --tw-numeric-figure; --tw-numeric-spacing; --tw-numeric-fraction; --tw-ring-inset; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-blur; --tw-brightness; --tw-contrast; --tw-grayscale; --tw-hue-rotate; --tw-invert; --tw-saturate; --tw-sepia; --tw-drop-shadow; --tw-backdrop-blur; --tw-backdrop-brightness; --tw-backdrop-contrast; --tw-backdrop-grayscale; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate; --tw-backdrop-invert; --tw-backdrop-opacity; --tw-backdrop-saturate; --tw-backdrop-sepia; margin: 1.25em 0px 0px; caret-color: rgb(55, 65, 81); color: rgb(55, 65, 81); font-family: S\u00f6hne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system,\" segoe ui roboto ubuntu cantarell sans sans-serif neue arial color emoji symbol font-size: font-style: normal font-variant-caps: font-weight: letter-spacing: orphans: auto text-align: start text-indent: text-transform: none white-space: pre-wrap widows: word-spacing: rgba text-decoration:>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u8003\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5931\u6548\u3001\u9057\u5fd8\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u8003\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u72af\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8def\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u663e\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u9a91\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u8005\u3001\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8005\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\ufffc\ufffc\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5Australian Road Rule 45\u81f348\u6761\uff0c\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5c9b\u7684\ufffc116-118\u6761\ufffc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u7684\u3002\ufffc\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u662f\u8fdd\u7ae0\u5e76\u8981\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u3002\ufffc<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u51fa\u81f3\u5c115\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9a91\u624b\u53d1\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www5.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/sa\/consol_reg\/arr210\/s48.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Australian Road Rules 48.3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylicence.sa.gov.au\/road-rules\/the-drivers-handbook\/signals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Driver Handbook p.60-64<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6216\u6253\u9519\u706f\u53f7\u5462\uff1f\ufffc<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6F5E557A-22FF-467B-88E5-AF0CB2E2215E.jpeg\" class=\"size-full\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6253\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8def\u8003\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u8003\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u4ee5\u540e\ufffc\ufffc\ufffc\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u8bb0\u8d77\ufffc\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\ufffc\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\ufffc\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931 \u201d(Inadvertent Errors)\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\ufffc<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ws.moi.gov.tw\/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvT2xkRmlsZV9OQVNDL0NvbnRlbnQvRmlsZXMvRmx5Q29sdW1uLzBmYjJhNzBiLWQxNDgtNDk5Ny05NmNhLTRiMTQyMTA0ZDRkMi5wZGY%3D&#038;n=6Z2e5pWF5oSP55aP5aSxLnBkZg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016\u5e74\u300c\u98db\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u51ac\u5b63\u520a\u300d\ufffc\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931 (Inadvertent Errors)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u8003\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u72af\u9519\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u9a7e\u9a76\u4ee4\u5230\ufffc\ufffc\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8003\u5b98\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\ufffc<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7d27\u5f20\u8003\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u75b2\u52b3\u9a7e\u9a76\ufffc\ufffc\ufffc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\ufffc\u672a\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u88ab\u5916\u6765\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\ufffc\u6253\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u98de\u822a\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00Christopher Wickens\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u5ead\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u5668\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u7b5b\u9009\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u89c9(\u8f93\u5165)\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u7531\u5927\u8111\u6765\u5bdf\u89c9\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230 \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c(\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6)\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u5165(\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6)\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982: \u51b3\u7b56\u4e0b\u8fbe\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u60c5\u5883\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u5883\u5bdf\u89c9\u201d(Situational Awareness, SA)\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/921DDF86-16AF-4A24-951B-29731DB104C4.jpeg\" class=\"size-full\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d(\u4efb\u52a1\u9971\u548c)\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u539f\u6587\uff1a\ufffc\ufffc<a href=\"https:\/\/ws.moi.gov.tw\/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvT2xkRmlsZV9OQVNDL0NvbnRlbnQvRmlsZXMvRmx5Q29sdW1uLzBmYjJhNzBiLWQxNDgtNDk5Ny05NmNhLTRiMTQyMTA0ZDRkMi5wZGY%3D&#038;n=6Z2e5pWF5oSP55aP5aSxLnBkZg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016\u5e74\u300c\u98db\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u51ac\u5b63\u520a\u300d\ufffc\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931 (Inadvertent Errors)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ws.moi.gov.tw\/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvT2xkRmlsZV9OQVNDL0NvbnRlbnQvRmlsZXMvRmx5Q29sdW1uLzBmYjJhNzBiLWQxNDgtNDk5Ny05NmNhLTRiMTQyMTA0ZDRkMi5wZGY%3D&#038;n=6Z2e5pWF5oSP55aP5aSxLnBkZg%3D%3D\">\ufffc\ufffc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8def\u8003\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\ufffc\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u56db\u79cd\ufffc\u975e\u6545\u610f\u758f\u5931\ufffc\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u7684\u758f\u5931 Perceptual Errors\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u758f\u5931 Attention Failures\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u5931\u80fd Forgetting\uff0c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u758f\u5931 Decision Making\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u7684\u758f\u5931 Perceptual Errors<\/h2>\n<p>A. \u5728\u89c6\u7ebf\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\ufffc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9519\u8fc7\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\ufffc\u6216\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u8def\u53e3\ufffc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\ufffc\u9047\u5230\u5e76\u7ebfZip Merge\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u53f3\u9053\u6253\u5de6\u706f\u6216\u662f\u5de6\u9053\u6253\u53f3\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/7B65343D-9B2F-4042-8737-043F819396CE.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\"><\/figure>\n<p>B. \u540c\u6837\u5728\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u542c\u6e05\u695a\u6216\u6b63\u786e\u66b8\u89e3\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u8003\u5b98\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\ufffc\ufffc\ufffc\u75312008\u5e74\u8d77\u4e00\u5171\u670920\u591a\u4f4d\u4e94\u96f6\u540e\u7684\u957f\u8f88\u7528\u7eaf\u82f1\u6587\u6307\u4ee4\ufffc\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u8003\uff0c\ufffc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u8003\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u7684\u758f\u5931\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bf4\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u591a\u4e24\u81f34\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u5e94\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u548c\u627e\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u51b5\u3002\ufffc\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u8003\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8003\u5b98\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8bf4\u53f3\u8fb9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u8f6c\u53f3\uff0c\ufffc\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u73b0\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u758f\u5931\u7684\ufffc\ufffc\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\ufffc\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u6211\u5199\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/index.php\/2020\/02\/13\/vortinstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8003\u5b98\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002\ufffc<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u758f\u5931 Attention Failures<\/h2>\n<p>A. \u5b66\u751f\u73af\u5c9b\u8f6c\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u8bb0\u7740\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u5de6\u706f(Australian Road Rules 118)\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fdb\u73af\u5c9b\u9700\u8981\u6253\u7684\u5de6\u706f\u53f7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6015\u538b\u5230\u73af\u5c9b\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\ufffc\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u73af\u5c9b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6253\u5de6\u706f\ufffc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5c9b\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/index.php\/2020\/10\/12\/roundabout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fde\u7ed3<\/a>\u3002\ufffc<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/F92FB155-00A5-4D10-A015-FB9A04E984C2.jpeg\" class=\"size-full\"><\/p>\n<p>B. \u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5de6\u8f6c(\u6216U-Turn)\u9a76\u5165\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u7684\u5de6\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5de6\u8fb9\u6709\u505c\u6cca\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u505c\u8f66(\u548c\u5239\u8f66\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u5173)\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8f66(\u53f3\u8fb9\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u51b5\u6709\u5173)\u3002\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d85\u8f66\u65f6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5728\u538b\u7f10\u65f6\u6253\u53f3\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>C. \u670935%\u662f\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u8def\u8fb9(\u7259)\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6700\u5c115\u79d2\u949f\u53f3\u706f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u677e\u5239\u8f66\u548c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6253\u706f\u53f7\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e3b\u8def\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u4fa7\u65b9\u505c\u8f66\u7684\u6746\u5b50\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6253\u53f3\u706f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a8\u600d\u987a\u5e8f\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6253\u53f3\u706f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5012\u8f66\u96f7\u8fbe\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9e23\u58f0\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3002\ufffc\ufffc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/220FECF7-B7C8-425C-9706-14C5E1A01FED.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" width=\"270\" height=\"471\"><\/figure>\n<p>D. \u5b66\u751f\u51c6\u5907\u505aAngle Park\u8fdb\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u9644\u8fd1\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6253\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/79A5EA75-E9AE-4959-88D5-986B69522ECA.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" width=\"270\" height=\"354\"><\/p>\n<p>E. \u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9760\u8fb9\u505c\u8f66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u6253\u5de6\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6302\u4e86P\u6321\u6216\u62c9\u624b\u5239\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5de6\u706f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5fd8\u4e86\u706f\u53f7\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u627e\u9002\u5408\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u5fd8\u4e86\u6253\u5de6\u706f\u3002 \u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9760\u8fb9\u505c\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/index.php\/2021\/02\/01\/howtolocatepark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fde\u7ed3<\/a>\u3002\ufffc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u9519\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u53f3\u706f\u91cd\u56de\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6015\u78b0\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u800c\u56de\u6b63\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u9760\u8fb9\u65f6\u5de6\u706f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u5de6\u706f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www5.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/sa\/consol_reg\/arr210\/s46.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/happydriving.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/86B201A7-24AF-424C-8E10-B8D22A69E947.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\" width=\"135\" height=\"405\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>F. \u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8def\u53e3\u5de6\u8f6c\u6216\u53f3\u8f6c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8f66\u8eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u8865\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u5931\u80fd Forgetting<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8def\u8003\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9971\u548c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u73af\u5c9b\u4ee5\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u5de6\u706f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6216\u8f6c\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u706f\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8f6c\u5f2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u758f\u5931 Decision 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